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Do South Central residents wrestling with their mental health need to turn to the big dogs?
By Kyle Penix
Ghuan Featherstone sits high on top of his beloved horse,“Showtime" named for his affinity for the spotlight. The two longtime pals ride together often on city sidewalks and streets in South Central Los Angeles.

Founder of Urban Saddles, Ghuan Featherstone and his horse called "Showtime". (Photo Courtesy/Ghuan Featherstone)
Onlookers in the area can witness firsthand the confident and springy clickity-clack of Showtime’s hooves on the pavement.
Featherstone, an army veteran and the founder of a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization called Urban Saddles, is living his cowboy dream in the city of South Gate on the edge of South Central LA. He’s the leader of a group of dedicated volunteer cowboys who are leading a local initiative to make a positive impact on the lives of young people of color. The group’s mission is all about sharing with others their take on the modern cowboy lifestyle.
The cowboys believe that Urban Saddles offers a solution for young people struggling with their mental health, the pressures of grade school or college, social anxiety and more.
Working outside and with horses, Featherstone says, provide a soothing presence. Another cowboy, Mike Gammage agrees saying “it’s like natural medicine.”

The Urban Saddles stable boards over ten horses, all owned by the Black cowboy community in Los Angeles, Calif.
People in South Central LA need something like this in the community to address the long standing mental health issues that disproportionately affect the region. The high costs of healthcare, medical racism, poverty and the existing social stigma of mental illness are barriers for timely treatment. According to an LA County mental health study conducted by the Center of Disease Control in 2019, more than a third of residents in South Central LA live below the national poverty line at 34%.
Even further, the study also reports that there is a severe lack of adequate mental health facilities, psychologists and therapists to support the majority Black and Latino populations who are suffering from untreated mental health problems. The city of Compton only has five licensed psychologists compared to the city of Santa Monica’s 361, despite the latter having a smaller population.
Things get worse if a patient wants to be treated by a psychologist that also shares the same racial or cultural background as themselves. It’s more likely a person seeking mental health treatment from South Central LA will have to go to someone further away who may not understand their specific needs because of a lack of cultural understanding and lifestyle similarities.
Unfortunately, that can be a deterrent for some who may need the support the most.

The cowboys teach visitors how to use a variety of tools for proper horse maintenance.

Cowboy Mike Gammage leads demonstrations on how to groom a horse to a group of LAUSD high school students.

Making a human to horse connection, LAUSD high school student LaVon Lee bonds with one of the horses.

LAUSD high school students are taught to ride a horse in an enclosed stadium near the stable.
Mount up, let's hit the streets
In popular American culture, California is widely known for its cowboy and horse riding heritage.
Nowadays though, it’s rare to see people traveling on horseback in big metropolitan cities like Los Angeles. Technology has evolved and advanced dramatically since the early 1800s, as cars have replaced the horse as people’s primary means of transportation.

Equestrian road sign in South Gate, Calif.
Spotting any person riding a horse on the streets, regardless of racial background or social status, excites people because it’s unusual and interesting.
Featherstone and the cowboys at Urban Saddles want to be seen in their community on horseback. They’re keenly aware of the oddity of riding a horse on city streets but that's exactly the point.
Seeing a group of Black cowboys on horseback draws attention, yet it’s been an effective way of conducting community outreach for them.
Cowboy Kamal Miller, the youngest member of Urban Saddles, says “they look at us as superheroes. Especially being Black men, Black cowboys and Black cowgirls on horses.”
He continues, “we have fun hitting the streets, but it's more about making the community happy. When you give them that opportunity to see something like that, they want to do it now and that makes us feel good.”
Urban Saddles has a program called the “Saddlers Program” that teaches young people basic horsemanship and life skills. A benefit of this program is the opportunity to join the cowboys on community rides.

Click to enlarge
In South Central LA, there are areas of gang turf that are dangerous. Some of these groups try to recruit young people to join them. Another goal of Urban Saddles and their work in the community is gang prevention for at-risk youth.
If a young person meets them on a community ride and expresses interest in visiting the cowboys in South Gate, they’ll do what they can to set up a visit.
Miller says, “and when people do come visit us, they find peace here. They find a form of serenity here.”
He concludes, “it's a big escape from the world when you're here and you don't feel like you're in LA. You don't feel like you’re in danger of gang banging or whatever there is that people try to escape from.”
We can be our own worst enemy
LA County is often at the forefront of change. As an economic and cultural powerhouse with the largest population of any county nationwide, things are constantly in motion.
It’s a place of dreamers and doers.
Yet, despite being a place of opportunity, there are still very few Black-owned equestrian organizations that exist in LA County. The real estate costs, building maintenance, animal healthcare, quality feed and more remain a barrier for entry.

Most of the cowboys already have full-time jobs during the day. However, on the weekends some volunteer additional time to offer event services for a fee using a cargo travel van to help keep their non-profit running.
Featherstone and many of the cowboys are working parents that do what they can when time allows to run the business-side of Urban Saddles.
Sometimes, even sacrificing time away from their families to volunteer and work to earn money on the weekends to help keep things running in South Gate.
However, they make those sacrifices from a place of passion and sincerity to better their community.
LA County small businesses were hit the hardest in the nation by the coronavirus pandemic. According to a recent Yelp economic report, over 15,000 small businesses have closed and more than half are expected to be permanently closed.
In addition to their own hard work, the cowboys rely on donations and support from South Central LA residents who believe in what they’re doing to help pay the bills.
Gammage, who helps Featherstone oversee a lot of the everyday business of Urban Saddles, says that some visitors to their South Gate land don’t come with the best of intentions.
Gammage says that they’ve had Black influencers and other opportunists of various backgrounds looking to grow their own brand visit with shady promises of helping Urban Saddles through exposure instead of financial support.
Then, when they leave, time has been wasted and the cowboys don’t receive much in real value. These selfish actions often hurt more than they help according to Gammage.
For him and Featherstone, at the end of the day, it’s about helping the youth in South Central LA.
Blast from the past
Horses and humans have bonded for thousands of years.
Although the origins of the domestication of horses is still debated among the scientific community, there’s evidence that suggests it all began about 5500 years ago in Kazakhstan with the Botai culture, a group of sedentary pastoralists who transitioned from an early hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Since then, humans from diverse cultures around the world have developed their own unique bonds and lifestyles with horses.
There’s something almost unexplainable about the feeling a person gets when interacting with an emotionally intelligent animal like a horse.
They don’t judge us like other people do.
Do you know how to ride a horse? (Cowboy Instructor/Mike Gammage)
We’re free to be who we are without fear of being ridiculed, misunderstood or hated. It’s as if they really are just big dogs.
Man’s best friend.
When Featherstone set out to establish a sanctuary for existing and would-be equestrian lovers near his roots in South Central LA, he wanted to create a space that wasn’t there for him when he was growing up in the area.
As a young Black boy, he grew up in the very same neighborhoods that his nonprofit Urban Saddles aims to help. He used to watch episodes of the "Lone Ranger", inspired by the positive messages of the cowboy code but missing the representation of seeing a Black cowboy on screen.
After all, Black cowboys certainly did exist.
According to the Library of Congress, “Black men were among the first cowboys in the United States. They roped, branded and saddled up for cattle drives”.
Some of those Black cowboys achieved national fame such as Bill Pickett, Nat Love and U.S. Marshall Bass Reeves.
However, years of whitewashing in Hollywood and in our history books has made people forget the true history of the American cowboy.
Featherstone isn’t seeking to radicalize young Black and Latino youth to believe in any hateful agenda through Urban Saddles. Instead, he hopes to “empower the youth with confidence, integrity and knowledge. And to provide them with the proper tools to function and thrive in society that will help them live productive lives.”
Ten Common Equine Terms to Know (Photo courtesy/iStock | Definition courtesy/Kentucky Horse Park)